SherbyNet - /page/wikibook/entry.mu

Micron Document

<!DOCTYPE html>

<title>Exposure compensation</title>

</head>

<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Exposure compensation</span></span>

</h1>

</header>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style>

<p><b>Exposure compensation</b> is a technique for adjusting the <a href="Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">exposure</a> indicated by a photographic <a href="Exposure_meter" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposure meter">exposure meter</a>, in consideration of factors that may cause the indicated exposure to result in a less-than-optimal image. Factors considered may include unusual lighting distribution, variations within a camera system, filters, non-standard processing, or intended underexposure or overexposure. Cinematographers may also apply exposure compensation for changes in <a href="Shutter_angle" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutter angle">shutter angle</a> or <a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">film speed</a> (as exposure index), among other factors.

</p><p>Many digital cameras have a display setting and possibly a physical dial whereby the photographer can set the camera to either over or under expose the subject by up to three f-stops (<a href="F-number" title="F-number">f-numbers</a>) in 1/3 stop intervals. Each number on the scale (1,2,3) represents one f-stop, decreasing the exposure by one f-stop will halve the amount of light reaching the sensor. The dots in between the numbers represent 1/3 of an f-stop.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exposure_compensation_on_still_cameras">Exposure compensation on still cameras</h2></div>

<p>In <a href="Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>, some <a href="Camera" title="Camera">cameras</a> include exposure compensation as a feature to allow the user to adjust the automatically calculated exposure. Compensation can be either positive (additional exposure) or negative (reduced exposure), and is frequently available in third- or half-step, less commonly in full steps or even quarter-step<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increments,<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Steps-Stops_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Steps-Stops-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> usually up to two or three steps in either direction; a few film and some digital cameras allow a greater range of up to four,<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> five<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Nikon_Range-F5-F6_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Nikon_Range-F5-F6-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Note_Sony_Range-DSLR-A850-A900_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Sony_Range-DSLR-A850-A900-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or even six<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> steps in both directions. Camera exposure compensation is commonly stated in terms of <a href="Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">EV</a> units; 1 EV is equal to one exposure step (or stop), corresponding to a doubling of exposure.

</p><p>Exposure can be adjusted by changing either the lens aperture or the exposure time; which one is changed usually depends on the camera's <a href="Mode_dial" title="Mode dial">exposure mode</a>. If the mode is <a href="Aperture_priority" title="Aperture priority">aperture priority</a>, exposure compensation changes the exposure time; if the mode is <a href="Shutter_priority" title="Shutter priority">shutter priority</a>, the aperture is changed. If a flash is being used, some cameras will adjust flash output as well.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adjustment_for_lighting_distribution">Adjustment for lighting distribution</h2></div>

<p>The earliest reflected-light exposure meters were wide-angle, averaging types, measuring the average scene luminance. <a href="Light_meter#Exposure_meter_calibration" title="Light meter">Exposure meter calibration</a> was chosen to result in the "best" exposures for typical outdoor scenes; when measuring a single scene element (such as the side of a building in open shade), the indicated exposure is in the approximate middle of the film or electronic sensor's exposure range. When measuring a scene with atypical distribution of light and dark elements, or a single element that is lighter or darker than a middle tone, the indicated exposure may not be optimal. For example, a scene with predominantly light tones (e.g., a white horse) often will be underexposed, while a scene with predominantly dark tones (e.g., a black horse) often will be overexposed. That both scenes require the same exposure, regardless of the meter indication, becomes obvious from a scene that includes both a white horse and a black horse. A photographer usually can recognize the difference between a white horse and a black horse; a meter usually cannot. When metering a white horse, a photographer can apply exposure compensation so that the white horse is rendered as white.

</p><p>Many modern cameras incorporate metering systems that measure scene contrast as well as average luminance, and employ sophisticated algorithms to infer the appropriate exposure from these data. In scenes with very unusual lighting, however, these metering systems sometimes cannot match the judgment of a skilled photographer, so exposure compensation still may be needed.<sup id="cite_ref-Walt_2010_Speed_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Walt_2010_Speed-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exposure_compensation_using_the_Zone_System">Exposure compensation using the Zone System</h2></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></div>

<p>An early application of exposure compensation was the <a href="Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a> developed by <a href="Ansel_Adams" title="Ansel Adams">Ansel Adams</a> and <a href="Fred_Archer_(photographer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fred Archer (photographer)">Fred Archer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adams_1981_Negative_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams_1981_Negative-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the Zone System has sometimes been regarded as complex, the basic concept is quite simple: render dark objects as dark and light objects as light, according to the photographer's visualization. Developed for <a href="Black-and-white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> film, the Zone System divided luminance<sup id="cite_ref-Note_Adams_Zones_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Note_Adams_Zones-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span># 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> into 11 zones, with Zone 0 representing pure black and Zone X (10) representing pure white. The meter indication would <i>place</i> whatever was metered on Zone V (5), a medium gray. The tonal range of color <a href="Negative_film" class="mw-redirect" title="Negative film">negative film</a> is slightly less than that of black-and-white film, and the tonal range of color <a href="Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">reversal film</a> and digital sensors even less; accordingly, there are fewer zones between pure black and pure white. The meter indication, however, remains Zone V.

</p><p>The relationship between exposure compensation and exposure zones is straightforward: an exposure compensation of one EV is equal to a change of one zone; thus exposure compensation of −1 EV is equivalent to placement on Zone IV, and exposure compensation of +2 EV is equivalent to placement on Zone VII.

</p><p>The Zone System is a very specialized form of exposure compensation, and is used most effectively when metering individual scene elements, such as a sunlit rock or the bark of a tree in shade. Many cameras incorporate narrow-angle spot meters to facilitate such measurements. Because of the limited tonal range, an exposure compensation range of ±2 EV is often sufficient for using the Zone System with color film and digital sensors.

</p>

<ul><li><a href="Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_index" class="mw-redirect" title="Exposure index">Exposure index</a></li>

<li><a href="Light_meter" title="Light meter">Light meter</a></li>

<li><a href="Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li>

<li><a href="Bracketing#Exposure_bracketing" title="Bracketing">Exposure bracketing</a></li>

<li><a href="Autobracketing#AEB" title="Autobracketing">Auto Exposure Bracketing</a> (AEB)</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Note_Minolta_Range-7000-9000_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">By default, the <a href="Minolta" title="Minolta">Minolta</a> <a href="Minolta_7000" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta 7000">7000</a> and <a href="Minolta_9000" class="mw-redirect" title="Minolta 9000">9000</a> (1985) support exposure-compensation in half-step increments over a range of ±4.0 EV, however, in conjunction with the Minolta Program Back Super 70 / 90 (PBS-70/PBS-90) or the 100-Exposure Back EB-90 quarter-steps are supported over an effective range of ±6.0 EV. In order to cope with the finer granularity, <a href="F-number" title="F-number">aperture</a> and <a href="Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">shutter speed</a> settings are displayed in a proprietary suffixed notation, that is, a full f-stop of 2.8 is displayed as 2.8<sub>0</sub>, the next quarter-steps would be 2.8<sub>1</sub>, 2.8<sub>2</sub>, 2.8<sub>3</sub>, before it would continue with 4.0<sub>0</sub>, etc.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Note_Steps-Stops-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note_Steps-Stops_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Photographers commonly refer to exposure changes in terms of "stops", but properly, an <a href="Aperture_stop" class="mw-redirect" title="Aperture stop">aperture stop</a> is a device that regulates the amount of light, while a step is a division of a scale. The standard exposure scale consists of power-of-two steps; a one-step exposure increase doubles the exposure, while a one-step decrease halves the exposure; these steps are what are commonly referred to as <a href="F-stop" class="mw-redirect" title="F-stop">stops</a>.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Note_Nikon_Range-F5-F6-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note_Nikon_Range-F5-F6_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="Nikon" title="Nikon">Nikon</a> <a href="Nikon_F5" title="Nikon F5">F5</a> (1996) and <a href="Nikon_F6" title="Nikon F6">F6</a> (2004) support an exposure-compensation range of ±5.0 EV.</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Note_Sony_Range-DSLR-A850-A900-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note_Sony_Range-DSLR-A850-A900_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">With Firmware 2.0, the <a href="Sony_Alpha" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Alpha">Sony Alpha</a> <a href="Sony_Alpha_850" title="Sony Alpha 850">DSLR-A850</a> and <a href="Sony_Alpha_900" title="Sony Alpha 900">DSLR-A900</a> support an extended exposure-compensation range of ±5.0 EV. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://presscentre.sony.eu/content/detail.aspx?ReleaseID=6328&NewsAreaId=2">Sony press release as of 2 December 2010</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110825023029/http://presscentre.sony.eu/content/Detail.aspx?ReleaseID=6328&NewsAreaID=2">Archived</a> 25 August 2011 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Note_Adams_Zones-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Note_Adams_Zones_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zones refer to exposure; <a href="Ansel_Adams" title="Ansel Adams">Adams</a> (1981) distinguishes among <i>exposure zones</i>, <i>negative density values</i>, and <i>print values</i>. The negative density value is controlled by exposure and the negative development; the print value is controlled by the negative density value, and the paper exposure and development.</span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geofflawrence.com/exposure_compensation.html">Exposure Compensation</a>" by Geoff Lawrence.</span>

</li>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("./mw/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("./mw/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("./mw/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("./mw/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_der_Walt2009" class="citation web cs1">van der Walt, Ed (October 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003231336/http://www.illustratedphotography.com/basic-photography/iso-and-film-speed">"ISO and Film Speed"</a>. <i>Basic Photography</i>. Illustrated Photography. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.illustratedphotography.com/basic-photography/iso-and-film-speed">the original</a> on Oct 3, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-Adams_1981_Negative-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adams_1981_Negative_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams, Ansel (1981). <i>The Negative</i>. Boston: New York Graphic Society. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>0-8212-1131-5</bdi></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Photography245" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">

/* start https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}

/* end https://en.wikipedia.org/ */

</style><div id="Photography245" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Photography" title="Photography">Photography</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Camera" title="Camera">Camera</a>

<ul><li><a href="Light_field_camera" title="Light field camera">light-field</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">digital</a></li>

<li><a href="Field_camera" title="Field camera">field</a></li>

<li><a href="Instant_camera" title="Instant camera">instant</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera_phone" title="Camera phone">phone</a></li>

<li><a href="Pinhole_camera" title="Pinhole camera">pinhole</a></li>

<li><a href="Press_camera" title="Press camera">press</a></li>

<li><a href="Rangefinder_camera" title="Rangefinder camera">rangefinder</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera" title="Camera">still</a></li>

<li><a href="Darkroom" title="Darkroom">Darkroom</a>

<ul><li><a href="Enlarger" title="Enlarger">enlarger</a></li>

<li><a href="Safelight" title="Safelight">safelight</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Film_format" title="Film format">format</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_holder" title="Film holder">holder</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_stock" title="Film stock">stock</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_films" title="List of photographic films">available films</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_discontinued_photographic_films" title="List of discontinued photographic films">discontinued films</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_filter" title="Photographic filter">Filter</a></li>

<li><a href="Flash_(photography)" title="Flash (photography)">Flash</a>

<ul><li><a href="Beauty_dish" title="Beauty dish">beauty dish</a></li>

<li><a href="Cucoloris" title="Cucoloris">cucoloris</a></li>

<li><a href="Monolight" title="Monolight">monolight</a></li>

<li><a href="Reflector_(photography)" title="Reflector (photography)">reflector</a></li>

<li><a href="Snoot" title="Snoot">snoot</a></li>

<li><a href="Softbox" title="Softbox">softbox</a></li></ul></li>

<ul><li><a href="Long-focus_lens" title="Long-focus lens">long-focus</a></li>

<li><a href="Prime_lens" title="Prime lens">prime</a></li>

<li><a href="Wide-angle_lens" title="Wide-angle lens">wide-angle</a></li>

<li><a href="Fisheye_lens" title="Fisheye lens">fisheye</a></li>

<li><a href="Swivel_lens" title="Swivel lens">swivel</a></li>

<li><a href="Telephoto_lens" title="Telephoto lens">telephoto</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_equipment_makers" title="List of photographic equipment makers">Manufacturers</a></li>

<li><a href="Monopod" title="Monopod">Monopod</a></li>

<li><a href="Movie_projector" title="Movie projector">Movie projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Slide_projector" title="Slide projector">Slide projector</a></li>

<li><a href="Tripod_(photography)" title="Tripod (photography)">Tripod</a>

<li><a href="Zone_plate" title="Zone plate">Zone plate</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terminology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="35_mm_equivalent_focal_length" title="35 mm equivalent focal length">35 mm equivalent focal length</a></li>

<li><a href="Angle_of_view_(photography)" title="Angle of view (photography)">Angle of view</a></li>

<li><a href="Aperture" title="Aperture">Aperture</a></li>

<li><a href="Backscatter_(photography)" title="Backscatter (photography)">Backscatter</a></li>

<li><a href="Black-and-white" class="mw-redirect" title="Black-and-white">Black-and-white</a></li>

<li><a href="Chromatic_aberration" title="Chromatic aberration">Chromatic aberration</a></li>

<li><a href="Circle_of_confusion" title="Circle of confusion">Circle of confusion</a></li>

<li><a href="Clipping_(photography)" title="Clipping (photography)">Clipping</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_balance" title="Color balance">Color balance</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_temperature" title="Color temperature">Color temperature</a></li>

<li><a href="Depth_of_field" title="Depth of field">Depth of field</a></li>

<li><a href="Depth_of_focus" title="Depth of focus">Depth of focus</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_(photography)" title="Exposure (photography)">Exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Exposure_value" title="Exposure value">Exposure value</a></li>

<li><a href="Zebra_patterning" title="Zebra patterning">Zebra patterning</a></li>

<li><a href="F-number" title="F-number">F-number</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_format" title="Film format">Film format</a>

<ul><li><a href="Large_format" title="Large format">large</a></li>

<li><a href="Medium_format" title="Medium format">medium</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Film_speed" title="Film speed">Film speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Focal_length" title="Focal length">Focal length</a></li>

<li><a href="Guide_number" title="Guide number">Guide number</a></li>

<li><a href="Hyperfocal_distance" title="Hyperfocal distance">Hyperfocal distance</a></li>

<li><a href="Lens_flare" title="Lens flare">Lens flare</a></li>

<li><a href="Metering_mode" title="Metering mode">Metering mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Perspective_distortion" title="Perspective distortion">Perspective distortion</a></li>

<li><a href="Photograph" title="Photograph">Photograph</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_printing" title="Photographic printing">Photographic printing</a>

<ul><li><a href="Albumen_print" title="Albumen print">Albumen</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographic_processes" title="List of photographic processes">Photographic processes</a></li>

<li><a href="Reciprocity_(photography)" title="Reciprocity (photography)">Reciprocity</a></li>

<li><a href="Red-eye_effect" title="Red-eye effect">Red-eye effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_of_photography" title="Science of photography">Science of photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Shutter_speed" title="Shutter speed">Shutter speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Zone_System" title="Zone System">Zone System</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Abstract_photography" title="Abstract photography">Abstract</a></li>

<li><a href="Aerial_photography" title="Aerial photography">Aerial</a></li>

<li><a href="Aircraft_spotting" title="Aircraft spotting">Aircraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Architectural_photography" title="Architectural photography">Architectural</a></li>

<li><a href="Astrophotography" title="Astrophotography">Astrophotography</a></li>

<li><a href="Banquet_photography" title="Banquet photography">Banquet</a></li>

<li><a href="Candid_photography" title="Candid photography">Candid</a></li>

<li><a href="Conceptual_photography" title="Conceptual photography">Conceptual</a></li>

<li><a href="Conservation_photography" title="Conservation photography">Conservation</a></li>

<li><a href="Cloudscape_photography" title="Cloudscape photography">Cloudscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Documentary_photography" title="Documentary photography">Documentary</a></li>

<li><a href="Eclipse_photography" title="Eclipse photography">Eclipse</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_anthropology" title="Visual anthropology">Ethnographic</a></li>

<li><a href="Erotic_photography" title="Erotic photography">Erotic</a></li>

<li><a href="Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion</a></li>

<li><a href="Forensic_photography" title="Forensic photography">Forensic</a></li>

<li><a href="Glamour_photography" title="Glamour photography">Glamour</a></li>

<li><a href="High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Landscape_photography" title="Landscape photography">Landscape</a></li>

<li><a href="Monochrome_photography" title="Monochrome photography">Monochrome</a></li>

<li><a href="Nature_photography" title="Nature photography">Nature</a></li>

<li><a href="Neues_Sehen" title="Neues Sehen">Neues Sehen</a></li>

<li><a href="Photojournalism" title="Photojournalism">Photojournalism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pictorialism" title="Pictorialism">Pictorialism</a></li>

<li><a href="Pornography" title="Pornography">Pornography</a></li>

<li><a href="Portrait_photography" title="Portrait photography">Portrait</a></li>

<li><a href="Post-mortem_photography" title="Post-mortem photography">Post-mortem</a></li>

<li><a href="Ruins_photography" title="Ruins photography">Ruins</a></li>

<li><a href="Selfie" title="Selfie">Selfie</a>

<ul><li><a href="Space_selfie" title="Space selfie">space selfie</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Social_documentary_photography" title="Social documentary photography">Social documentary</a></li>

<li><a href="Sports_photography" title="Sports photography">Sports</a></li>

<li><a href="Still_life_photography" title="Still life photography">Still life</a></li>

<li><a href="Stock_photography" title="Stock photography">Stock</a></li>

<li><a href="Straight_photography" title="Straight photography">Straight photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Street_photography" title="Street photography">Street</a></li>

<li><a href="Underwater_photography" title="Underwater photography">Underwater</a></li>

<li><a href="Vernacular_photography" title="Vernacular photography">Vernacular</a></li>

<li><a href="Wedding_photography" title="Wedding photography">Wedding</a></li>

<li><a href="Wildlife_photography" title="Wildlife photography">Wildlife</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Techniques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Afocal_photography" title="Afocal photography">Afocal</a></li>

<li><a href="Bokeh" title="Bokeh">Bokeh</a></li>

<li><a href="Brenizer_method" title="Brenizer method">Brenizer</a></li>

<li><a href="Burst_mode_(photography)" title="Burst mode (photography)">Burst mode</a></li>

<li><a href="Contre-jour" title="Contre-jour">Contre-jour</a></li>

<li><a href="Crittercam" title="Crittercam">Crittercam</a> (<a href="Pigeon_photography" title="Pigeon photography">Pigeon photography</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Fill_flash" title="Fill flash">Fill flash</a></li>

<li><a href="Fireworks_photography" title="Fireworks photography">Fireworks</a></li>

<li><a href="Hand-colouring_of_photographs" title="Hand-colouring of photographs">Hand-colouring</a></li>

<li><a href="Harris_shutter" title="Harris shutter">Harris shutter</a></li>

<li><a href="High-speed_photography" title="High-speed photography">High-speed</a></li>

<li><a href="Holography" title="Holography">Holography</a></li>

<li><a href="Infrared_photography" title="Infrared photography">Infrared</a></li>

<li><a href="Intentional_camera_movement" title="Intentional camera movement">Intentional camera movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Kirlian_photography" title="Kirlian photography">Kirlian</a></li>

<li><a href="Kite_aerial_photography" title="Kite aerial photography">Kite aerial</a></li>

<li><a href="Lo-fi_photography" title="Lo-fi photography">Lo-fi photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Lomography" title="Lomography">Lomography</a></li>

<li><a href="Long-exposure_photography" title="Long-exposure photography">Long-exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Luminogram" title="Luminogram">Luminogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Macro_photography" title="Macro photography">Macro</a></li>

<li><a href="Mordan%C3%A7age" title="Mordançage">Mordançage</a></li>

<li><a href="Multiple_exposure" title="Multiple exposure">Multiple exposure</a></li>

<li><a href="Multi-exposure_HDR_capture" title="Multi-exposure HDR capture">Multi-exposure HDR capture</a></li>

<li><a href="Night_photography" title="Night photography">Night</a></li>

<li><a href="Panning_(camera)" title="Panning (camera)">Panning</a></li>

<li><a href="Panoramic_photography" title="Panoramic photography">Panoramic</a></li>

<li><a href="Photogram" title="Photogram">Photogram</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_print_toning" title="Photographic print toning">Print toning</a></li>

<li><a href="Redscale" title="Redscale">Redscale</a></li>

<li><a href="Rephotography" title="Rephotography">Rephotography</a></li>

<li><a href="Rollout_photography" title="Rollout photography">Rollout</a></li>

<li><a href="Scanography" title="Scanography">Scanography</a></li>

<li><a href="Schlieren_photography" title="Schlieren photography">Schlieren photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Sabattier_effect" title="Sabattier effect">Sabattier effect</a></li>

<li><a href="Slow_motion" title="Slow motion">Slow motion</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Stopping_down" title="Stopping down">Stopping down</a></li>

<li><a href="Strip_photography" title="Strip photography">Strip</a>

<li><a href="Sprocket_hole_photography" title="Sprocket hole photography">Sprocket hole</a></li>

<li><a href="Sun_printing" title="Sun printing">Sun printing</a></li>

<li><a href="Tilt%E2%80%93shift_photography" title="Tilt–shift photography">Tilt–shift</a>

<ul><li><a href="Miniature_faking" title="Miniature faking">Miniature faking</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Time-lapse_photography" title="Time-lapse photography">Time-lapse</a></li>

<li><a href="Ultraviolet_photography" title="Ultraviolet photography">Ultraviolet</a></li>

<li><a href="Vignetting" title="Vignetting">Vignetting</a></li>

<li><a href="Xerox_art" title="Xerox art">Xerography</a></li>

<li><a href="Zoom_burst" title="Zoom burst">Zoom burst</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Composition_(visual_arts)" title="Composition (visual arts)">Composition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Diagonal_method" title="Diagonal method">Diagonal method</a></li>

<li><a href="Framing_(visual_arts)" title="Framing (visual arts)">Framing</a></li>

<li><a href="Headroom_(photographic_framing)" title="Headroom (photographic framing)">Headroom</a></li>

<li><a href="Rule_of_thirds" title="Rule of thirds">Rule of thirds</a></li>

<li><a href="Simplicity_(photography)" title="Simplicity (photography)">Simplicity</a></li>

<li><a href="Golden_triangle_(composition)" title="Golden triangle (composition)">Golden triangle (composition)</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="History_of_photography" title="History of photography">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Timeline_of_photography_technology" title="Timeline of photography technology">Timeline of photography technology</a></li>

<li><a href="Ambrotype" title="Ambrotype">Ambrotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Film photography">Film photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Autochrome_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Autochrome Lumière">Autochrome Lumière</a></li>

<li><a href="Box_camera" title="Box camera">Box camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Calotype" title="Calotype">Calotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Camera_obscura" title="Camera obscura">Camera obscura</a></li>

<li><a href="Daguerreotype" title="Daguerreotype">Daguerreotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Dufaycolor" title="Dufaycolor">Dufaycolor</a></li>

<li><a href="Heliography" title="Heliography">Heliography</a></li>

<li><a href="Lippmann_plate" title="Lippmann plate">Lippmann plate</a></li>

<li><a href="Painted_photography_backdrops" title="Painted photography backdrops">Painted photography backdrops</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_and_the_law" title="Photography and the law">Photography and the law</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_plate" title="Photographic plate">Glass plate</a></li>

<li><a href="Tintype" title="Tintype">Tintype</a></li>

<li><a href="Visual_arts" title="Visual arts">Visual arts</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Photography_in_Albania" title="Photography in Albania">Albania</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Bangladesh" title="Photography in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Canada" title="Photography in Canada">Canada</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_China" title="Photography in China">China</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Denmark" title="Photography in Denmark">Denmark</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Greece" title="Photography in Greece">Greece</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_India" title="Photography in India">India</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Japan" title="Photography in Japan">Japan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Korea" title="Photography in Korea">Korea</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Luxembourg" title="Photography in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Norway" title="Photography in Norway">Norway</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_the_Philippines" title="Photography in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Serbia" title="Photography in Serbia">Serbia</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Photography in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Sudan" title="Photography in Sudan">Sudan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Taiwan" title="Photography in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Turkey" title="Photography in Turkey">Turkey</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Ukraine" title="Photography in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_the_United_States" title="Photography in the United States">United States</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Uzbekistan" title="Photography in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li>

<li><a href="Photography_in_Vietnam" title="Photography in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Digital_photography" title="Digital photography">Digital photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Digital_camera" title="Digital camera">Digital camera</a>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_digital_SLRs" title="Comparison of digital SLRs">comparison</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digital_camera_back" title="Digital camera back">camera back</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Digiscoping" title="Digiscoping">Digiscoping</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_digital_and_film_photography" title="Comparison of digital and film photography">Comparison of digital and film photography</a></li>

<li><a href="Film_scanner" title="Film scanner">Film scanner</a></li>

<li><a href="Image_sensor" title="Image sensor">Image sensor</a>

<li><a href="Three-CCD_camera" title="Three-CCD camera">Three-CCD camera</a></li>

<li><a href="Foveon_X3_sensor" title="Foveon X3 sensor">Foveon X3 sensor</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Image_sharing" title="Image sharing">Image sharing</a></li>

<li><a href="Pixel" title="Pixel">Pixel</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Color_photography" title="Color photography">Color photography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Color_print_film" title="Color print film">Print film</a>

<ul><li><a href="Chromogenic_print" title="Chromogenic print">Chromogenic print</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Reversal_film" title="Reversal film">Reversal film</a></li>

<li><a href="Color_management" title="Color management">Color management</a>

<ul><li><a href="Color_space" title="Color space">color space</a></li>

<li><a href="Primary_color" title="Primary color">primary color</a></li>

<li><a href="CMYK_color_model" title="CMYK color model">CMYK color model</a></li>

<li><a href="RGB_color_model" title="RGB color model">RGB color model</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">Photographic<br>processing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bleach_bypass" title="Bleach bypass">Bleach bypass</a></li>

<li><a href="C-41_process" title="C-41 process">C-41 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Collodion_process" title="Collodion process">Collodion process</a></li>

<li><a href="Cross_processing" title="Cross processing">Cross processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Cyanotype" title="Cyanotype">Cyanotype</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_developer" title="Photographic developer">Developer</a></li>

<li><a href="Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Digital image processing</a></li>

<li><a href="Dye_coupler" title="Dye coupler">Dye coupler</a></li>

<li><a href="E-6_process" title="E-6 process">E-6 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Photographic_fixer" title="Photographic fixer">Fixer</a></li>

<li><a href="Gelatin_silver_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Gelatin silver process">Gelatin silver process</a></li>

<li><a href="Gum_printing" title="Gum printing">Gum printing</a></li>

<li><a href="Instant_film" title="Instant film">Instant film</a></li>

<li><a href="K-14_process" title="K-14 process">K-14 process</a></li>

<li><a href="Print_permanence" title="Print permanence">Print permanence</a></li>

<li><a href="Push_processing" title="Push processing">Push processing</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_largest_photographs" title="List of largest photographs">Largest photographs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_most_expensive_photographs" title="List of most expensive photographs">Most expensive photographs</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_museums_devoted_to_one_photographer" title="List of museums devoted to one photographer">Museums devoted to one photographer</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographs_considered_the_most_important" title="List of photographs considered the most important">Photographs considered the most important</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photographers" title="List of photographers">Photographers</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_Norwegian_photographers" title="List of Norwegian photographers">Norwegian</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Polish_photographers" title="List of Polish photographers">Polish</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_street_photographers" title="List of street photographers">street</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_women_photographers" title="List of women photographers">women</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="List_of_photography_periodicals" title="List of photography periodicals">Photography periodicals</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographs" title="Conservation and restoration of photographs">Conservation and restoration of photographs</a>

<li><a href="Conservation_and_restoration_of_photographic_plates" title="Conservation and restoration of photographic plates">photographic plates</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Polaroid_art" title="Polaroid art">Polaroid art</a></li>

<li><a href="Stereoscopy" title="Stereoscopy">Stereoscopy</a></li>

<li><a href="Say_cheese" title="Say cheese">Say cheese</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-06-29" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Exposure_compensation&oldid=1297994875">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

</div>

</div></div>

</div>

</main>

</div>

</body></html>